Bug Bites & Stings: What’s Normal and When to Seek Help

Warm weather in Georgia brings beautiful sunny days, and along with them, plenty of pesky bugs. While most bites and stings are harmless annoyances, some can cause more serious reactions that require medical care. Knowing the difference can help you protect yourself and your family this season.

What’s Normal?

Most insect bites and stings cause mild, temporary symptoms such as:

• Redness and swelling around the bite or sting site
• Itching or mild pain that fades within a few hours or days
•  A small raised bump that may feel firm or warm

For most people, these symptoms can be managed at home with simple care:

• Wash the area with soap and water.
• Apply a cool compress to reduce swelling.
• Use over-the-counter creams or antihistamines for itching or discomfort.

When to Seek Medical Help

Not all reactions are mild. Seek medical attention right away if you or a loved one experiences:

🚨 Difficulty breathing or swallowing
🚨 Swelling of the face, lips, tongue, or throat
🚨 Dizziness, fainting, or rapid heartbeat
🚨 A spreading rash or hives beyond the bite area
🚨 Pus, increased pain, or redness that suggests infection

Severe allergic reactions, called anaphylaxis, can happen quickly and are life-threatening. If you suspect anaphylaxis, call 911 immediately.

Common Georgia Culprits

Living in Georgia means sharing your space with plenty of insects. Here’s what to watch for:

• Mosquitoes – Common and mostly harmless, but bites can transmit diseases like West Nile virus or cause significant itching.

• Fire ants – Their stings are painful and may form small pus-filled blisters. Reactions can range from mild to severe.

• Wasps, bees, and hornets – Stings can be painful and cause allergic reactions in some people.

• Ticks – Bites are often painless but can transmit illnesses like Lyme disease or Rocky Mountain spotted fever.

How to Prevent Bug Bites and Stings

Enjoying the outdoors safely starts with prevention:

✅ Use insect repellent containing DEET or other EPA-approved ingredients.
✅ Wear long sleeves and pants when in wooded or grassy areas.
✅ Avoid strong scents like perfumes, which attract insects.
✅ Check for ticks after being outdoors.
✅ Keep food covered when eating outside to avoid attracting bees or wasps.

Most bug bites and stings are harmless and clear up on their own. However, recognizing the signs of a severe reaction — and knowing when to seek care — is essential for keeping you and your family safe.

At Crisp Regional Hospital, our team is here for you, whether it’s a minor bite that’s become infected or a serious allergic reaction requiring urgent care. Enjoy your summer adventures safely, and don’t hesitate to reach out if you have concerns about insect bites or stings.